Types of modulation

Types of modulationModulationAM, FM, PM, FSK, PWM, sweep, and burst
AMCarrier waveSine, square, ramp, or arbitrary
Modulation signalInternal or external
Internal modulation signalSine, square, ramp, triangle, noise, or arbitrary
Internal modulation signal frequency range2 mHz to 20 kHz
Modulation depth0.0 % to 120.0 %
FMCarrier waveSine, square, ramp, or arbitrary
Modulation signalInternal or external
Internal modulation signalSine, square, ramp, triangle, noise, or arbitrary
Internal modulation signal frequency range2 mHz to 20 kHz
DeviationDC to 25 MHz
PMCarrier waveSine, square, ramp, or arbitrary
Modulation signalInternal or external
Internal modulation signalSine, square, ramp, triangle, noise, or arbitrary
Internal modulation signal frequency range2 mHz to 20 kHz
Deviation0.0 ° to 360 °
PWMCarrier wavePulse wave
Modulation signalInternal or external
Internal modulation signalSine, square, ramp, triangle, noise, or arbitrary
Internal modulation signal frequency range2 mHz to 20 kHz
Deviation0 % to 100 % of the pulse width
FSKCarrier waveSine, square, ramp, or arbitrary
Modulation signalInternal or external
Internal modulation signalSquare wave signal with a 50 % duty cycle
Internal modulation signal frequency range2 mHz to 100 kHz
External Modulation Input*1Input voltage range±5 V full scale
Input resistanceTypically 8.7 kΩ
BandwidthDC to 20 kHz
SweepWaveformsSine, square, ramp, or arbitrary
MethodLinear and logarithmic
DirectionUp, down
Sweep time1 ms to 500 s
TriggerInternal, external, or manual
MarkerThe falling edge of the sync output signal
BurstWaveforms*2Sine, square, ramp, triangle, noise, or arbitrary
MethodInternal or external
Starting and ending phases-360 ° to +360 °
Internal period1 μs to 500 s
Gate signalExternal
TriggerInternal, external, or manual
Trigger inputInput levelTTL compatible
SlopeSelect rising or falling
Pulse widthGreater than 100 ns
ImpedanceGreater than 10 kΩ (DC coupling)
LatencyLess than 500 ns
Trigger outputOutput LevelTTL equivalent (load of 1 kΩ or more)
Pulse widthGreater than 400 ns
ImpedanceTypically 50 Ω
Maximum speed1 MHz
Fan-outUp to 4 FGA5050s

*1 FSK modulation uses the Trig In/Out, FSK/Burst connector (the maximum frequency is 1 MHz). *2 Sine and square waveforms above 10 MHz are can only be used with an infinite burst count.